cia involvement in drug trafficking

In 1999 Congress released a report on the history of CIA involvement in drug trafficking. Apparently it worked so well, that they did it in a big way at least twice. [29] Carey's critique appeared in mid-October and went through several of the Post criticisms of the series, including the importance of Blandn's drug ring in spreading crack, questions about Blandn's testimony in court, and how specific series allegations about CIA involvement had been, giving Webb's responses. Various sources allege the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (WP) has been involved in drug trafficking operations throughout Asia, Australia, the Americas, and the Middle East: opium planting, growing, harvesting and smuggling; processing of heroin, development of heroin processing capability and smuggling . He also defended the series in interviews with all three papers. Several also said they supplied information about the smuggling to U.S. Some of these reports claim that congressional evidence indicates that the CIA worked with groups which it knew were involved in drug trafficking, so that these groups would provide them with useful intelligence and material support . On October 3, 1996, LA County Sheriff Sherman Block ordered a fourth investigation into Webb's claims that a 1986 raid on Blandn's drug organization by the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department had produced evidence of CIA ties to drug smuggling and that this was later suppressed. The US repeatedly thwarted Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull back to Costa Rica to stand trial. Illegal money and weapons flowed in from North's backroom cowboys in the White House basement as well as from four fronts which were set up by the State Department. According to a Pravda report in 2015 by William Edstrom titledHeroin Dealer in Chief. "[47] A CIA spokesman said: "No intelligence organization worth the name would ever entertain these kind of allegations. The NBC news report said that the CDC admitted that heroin has become an epidemic since 2002, The CDC reports that between 2002 and 2014 the rate of heroin-related overdose deaths more than quadrupled and more than 10,500 died nationwide in 2014.. The CIA has been accused of moneylaundering the Iran-Contradrug funds via the BCCI, the former U.S. Commissioner of Customs William von Raab said that when customs agents raided the bank in 1988, they found numerous CIA accounts. [41] After discussions with Webb, the column was published on May 11, 1997. In exchange, the CIA allowed Trafficante to import tons of narcotics into America. A former CIA officer, John Stockwell, as well as 2 former DEA officers, Michael Levine and Celerino Castillo III, have all written books that discussed CIA drug trafficking, and a former head (administrator) of the DEA, Robert Bonner, who was later also the head (commissioner) of the US Customs Service, also accused the CIA of drug trafficking, as did former DEA . Mid-1980s to early 199Os, HAITI. [33], The Honduran drug lord Juan Matta-Ballesteros was the owner of SETCO, an airline which the Nicaraguan Contras used to covertly transport military supplies and personnel in the early 1980s. Maybe the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001 after the September 11th attacks under the Bush regime had something to do with it? CIA and Drug Trafficking Drug Trafficking in Recent Years Drug trafficking in the United States dates back to the 19th century. It found that "the allegations contained in the original Mercury News articles were exaggerations of the actual facts." [51], In the 623rd paragraph, the report described a cable from the CIA's Directorate of Operations dated October 22, 1982, describing a prospective meeting between Contra leaders in Costa Rica for "an exchange in [the United States] of narcotics for arms, which then are shipped to Nicaragua. Before the creation of the CIA in 1947, Allen Dulles assembled the Flying Tigers, an inner clique within the Office of Strategic Services . [29] The Post ultimately refused to print his letter. Blandn and Meneses were Nicaraguans who smuggled drugs into the U.S. and supplied dealers like Ross. But while calling the flaws in the series "unforgivably careless journalism," Overholser also criticized the Post's refusal to print Ceppos' letter defending the series and sharply criticized the Post's coverage of the story. [55][56], Also revealed was a letter between the Attorney General William French Smith and the CIA that omitted narcotics violations among the list of crimes agency officers were required to report. And I know so because I was told by some of these pilots that in fact they had done that. [13] Later in the same region, while the CIA was sponsoring a "Secret War" in Laos from 1961 to 1975, it was openly accused of trafficking heroin in the Golden Triangle area. Other revelations also point strongly to massive but clandestine U.S. government involvement in drug trafficking. In 1989, after the Costa Rica government indicted Hull for drug trafficking, a DEA-hired plane clandestinely and illegally flew the CIA operative to Miami, via Haiti. From opium to marijuana to cocaine, a variety of. in Central America", "Smuggler's End: The Life and Death of Barry Seal", "Clandestination: Arkansas; Mena Is a Quiet Little Place. Juarez, Mexico - The US Central Intelligence Agency and other international security forces "don't fight drug traffickers", a spokesman for the Chihuahua state government in . [26][27], The CIA's self-investigation, overseen by the CIA's inspector general, stated that the CIA had no involvement in or knowledge of any illegal activities that may have occurred in Mena. The United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been accused of involvement in drug trafficking.Books and investigations on the subject that have received general notice include works by the historian Alfred McCoy, professor and diplomat Peter Dale Scott, journalists Gary Webb and Alexander Cockburn, and writer Larry Collins.These claims have led to investigations by the United States . The Politics of Heroin by Alfred McCoy. Air America, the CIAs principal airline proprietary, flew the drugs all over Southeast Asia. Now the question is why heroin use has dramatically increased since 2002? The heroin epidemic resembles the days whenCrack cocainebecame the major drug that destroyed communities across the United States and other parts of the world including the Caribbean that began in the early 1980s. "Report on Alleged Involvement: Findings" 43. One of the Americans said "that in one ongoing operation, the cocaine is unloaded from planes at rebel airstrips and taken to an Atlantic coast port where it is concealed on shrimp boats that are later unloaded in the Miami area. Although the Carter administration suspends payments to Noriega, he returns to the U.S. payroll when President Reagan takes office in 1981. Noriega facilitated guns-for-drugs flights for the contras, providing protection and pilots, as well as safe havens for drug cartel officials, and discreet banking facilities. A 1985 National Intelligence Estimate revealed cocaine trafficking links to a top commander working under Contra leader Edn Pastora. [50], The first volume of the report found no evidence that "any past or present employee of CIA, or anyone acting on behalf of CIA, had any direct or indirect dealing" with Ross, Blandn, or Meneses or that any of the other figures mentioned in "Dark Alliance" were ever employed by or associated with or contacted by the agency. There have been several allegations that the CIA facilitated smuggling lines for cocaine, heroin . Ironically drug trafficking through Panama increased after the US invasion. [3] The United States Department of State responded to the initial allegations stating that they were "unable to find any evidence to substantiate them, much less proof. [52], The House Intelligence Committee issued its report in February 2000. In it, reporter Webb, a 40-year-old investigative specialist, traces the story of a notorious Los Angeles drug dealer, ""Freeway Ricky'' Ross, who created one of South-Central's biggest crack . The Crack epidemic coincidently began around the same time when the Iran-Contra Scandal was being exposed. The third article discussed the social effects of the crack trade, noting that it had a disparate effect on African-Americans. [32], In October 2013, two former federal agents and an ex-CIA contractor told an American television network that CIA operatives were involved in the kidnapping and murder of DEA covert agent Enrique Camarena, because he was a threat to the agency's drug operations in Mexico in the 1980s. From its very inception, the CIA has been embroiled in the murky underworld of drug trafficking. The lab's production was soon being ferried out on the planes of the CIA's front airline, Air America. The joint Lansky-CIA operations in the international drug racket were a lucrative venture that thrived as a consequence of deep U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia as a cover for drug smuggling activities." Piper's simple one-paragraph explanation may be the most concise overview of the Vietnam War ever written. The Corsicans gained political influence and control over the docks ideal conditions for cementing a long-term partnership with mafia drug distributors, which turned Marseille into the postwar heroin capital of the Western world. [13] The report said: "We have evidence of a limited number of incidents in which known drug traffickers have tried to establish connections with Nicaraguan resistance groups" and that the drug activity took place "without the authorization of resistance leaders."[13]. She questioned whether the U.S. government paid or organized operatives to . [38] The CIA issued a statement on the incident saying there was "poor judgment and management on the part of several C.I.A. ), For more than a decade, Panamanian strongman Manuel Noriega was a highly paid CIA asset and collaborator, despite knowledge by U.S. drug authorities as early as 1971 that the general was heavily involved in drug trafficking and money laundering. The investigation was conducted by the Sub-Committee on Terrorism, Narcotics, and International Operations, chaired by Senator John Kerry, so its final 1989 report was known as the Kerry Committee report. However, abusing Opioids can also lead to heroin use. Back in 1996, Blandon was asked in court if he ran the LA drug operation, which he confirmed. The involvement of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in cocaine trafficking in Central America during the Reagan Administration as part of the Contra war in Nicaragua has been the subject of several official and journalistic investigations since the mid-1980s. It was a way to raise large amounts of "hard to trace" cash. The drug in the shipments was provided by the Venezuelan anti-drug unit which was working with the CIA, using cocaine seized in Venezuela. The death rate could go much higher considering the increasing level of poverty in the U.S. especially in the inner cities where the highest unemployment rates is among the 18-34 year olds. The third article, by Mitchell and Fulwood, covered the effects of crack on African Americans and how it affected their reaction to some of the rumors that arose after the Dark Alliance series. The first book to prove CIA and U.S. government complicity in global drug trafficking, The Politics of Heroin includes meticulous documentation of dishonesty and dirty dealings at the highest levels from the Cold War until today. The allegations accuse the agency of selling crack cocaine in the Los Angeles area to fund . Brian Barger and Robert Parry, "Reports Link Nicaraguan Rebels to Cocaine Trafficking". CIA has had a solid rule against being involved in drug trafficking. The CIA was very much involved in the Iran-Contra scandals. Opioid medications are normally used as painkillers for broken bones, lacerations or post-surgery pain. Despite the numerous, documented and fully admitted examples of CIA involvement in drug dealing in the past, the idea that the agency is still tied in with . ", "Drugs, Corruption, and Justice in Vietnam and Afghanistan: A Cautionary Tale", "11, "Opium, the China Lobby, and the CIA", Dark Alliance: CIA, the Contras and the Crack Cocaine Explosion, Overview of CIA/IG Investigation (January 29, 1998), Report of InvestigationVolume I: The California Story (January 29, 1998), Report of Investigation Volume II: The Contra Story (October 8, 1998), Congressional Testimony of Peter Kornbluh, Involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking, Official reports by the U.S. Government on the CIA, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allegations_of_CIA_drug_trafficking&oldid=1133990201, Central Intelligence Agency controversies, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles to be expanded from February 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 13:23. Arkansas home of the Mena airport, a major pick up and drop off location for drug shipments handled by the CIA. ", The CIA Inspector-General's report was issued in two volumes. [36][37] When the DEA tried to indict Noriega in 1971, the CIA prevented them from doing so. [20] Maxine Waters, the Representative for California's 35th district, which includes South-Central Los Angeles, was also outraged by the articles and became one of Webb's strongest supporters. The United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been accused of involvement in drug trafficking. CIA and Contra cocaine trafficking Senator John Kerry's 1988 U.S. Senate Committee on . The CIA, DEA, State Department, and several other U.S. government agencies have been alleged to have relations with various groups which are involved in drug trafficking. While working to keep key Haitian military and political leaders in power, the CIA turned a blind eye to their clients' drug trafficking. Afghanistan, Source of 90% of The Worlds Heroinstated the impact of Afghanistans opium production on neighboring countries: Afghanistan, source of 90% of Earths heroin, ended 90% of Earths heroin problems when Taliban outlawed opium in 2000. Caught between the schizophrenic nature of US Foreign policy with one arm of the executive branch, the CIA, engaged in the secret trafficking of drugs for arms whilst the other, the DEA, is engaged in stopping it, Barry Seal who helped build the drug Cartels for the CIA became a DEA informant against the CIA . [52], The report stated that the CIA had requested the Justice Department return $36,800 to a member of the Meneses drug ring, which had been seized by DEA agents in the Frogman raid in San Francisco. His articles asserted that the CIA was aware of the cocaine transactions and the large shipments of drugs into the U.S. by the Contra personnel and directly aided drug dealers to raise money for the Contras. A Russian man accused of trying to smuggle about 900 pounds of cocaine from Argentina to Russia said the CIA was behind the massive drug-trafficking operation and that he has been set up. Central Intelligence Agency. Webbs Dark Alliance series, appeared in the Mercury News in 1996. It noted that Blandn and Meneses claimed to have donated money to Contra sympathizers in Los Angeles, but found no information to confirm that it was true or that the agency had heard of it. Throughout its existence, it's been involved in drugs trafficking - documented by Alfred McCoy's book titled "The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade." . So How Did It Become the Cloak-and-Dagger Capital of America? The CIA's history began in the 1980s. Further documentation of CIA-connected Laotian opium trade was provided by Rolling Stone magazine in 1968, and by Alfred McCoy in 1972. The members of the unit were known to torture Aristide supporters, and threatened to kill the local head of . Sign up on lukeuncensored.com or to check out our store on thebestpoliticalshirts.com. A two-year investigation produced a 1,166-page report in 1989 analyzing the involvement of Contra groups and supporters in drug trafficking, and the role of United States government officials in these activities. The incident, which was first made public in 1993, was part of a plan to assist an undercover agent to gain the confidence of a Colombian drug cartel. [2] Investigation by the United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, Central Intelligence Agency Office of Inspector General, and United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence rejected the main charges. [7] The Christic Institute then filed a $24 million civil suit on behalf of Avirgan and Honey 30 charging defendants including CIA officials of illegally participating in assassinations, as well as arms and drug trafficking. In August 1996, Gary Webb's three-part series of articles titled Dark Alliance was published by the San Jose Mercury News. The plan involved the unsupervised shipment of hundreds of pounds of cocaine from Venezuela. All of his claims are fully documented and backed up by records obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. [34] Writers such as Peter Dale Scott and Jonathan Marshall have suggested that the U.S. government's desire to conceal or protect these clandestine shipments led it to close the DEA office in Honduras when an investigation began into SETCO, allowing Matta-Ballesteros to continue and expand his trafficking. One of the businesses that relocated there was Rich Mountain Aviation Inc.that did illegal modifications to the planes which allowed Seal to fly weapons to Nicaragua and transport cocaine back into the United States. According towww.suburbanheroin.coma website devoted to the heroin epidemic on Long Island states that in 2012 2013 more than 242 people died from heroin use. They identified the Cuban-Americans as members of Brigade 2506, an anti-Castro group that participated in the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba. 7.6 Rate this 82 Metascore An idealistic FBI agent is enlisted by a government task force to aid in the escalating war against drugs at the border area between the U.S. and Mexico. [28], Surprised by The Washington Post article, Mercury News executive editor Jerome Ceppos wrote to the Post defending the series. The reason for War in Afghanistan was because Taliban outlawed opium growing which ended economic wars (opium wars) against Iran, Russia and China. The Nationalist Chinese army, organized by the CIA to wage war against Communist China, became the opium barons of The Golden Triangle (parts of Burma, Thailand and Laos), the worlds largest source of opium and heroin. "[30] Webb later published a book based on the series, Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Long Island is home to some of the wealthiest communities in New York State which goes to show that heroin is affecting all neighborhoods rich and poor. Carlos Cabezas, convicted of conspiracy to traffic cocaine, said that the profits from his crimes "belonged to the Contra revolution." U.S. officials, including then-CIA Director William Webster and several DEA officers, sent Noriega letters of praise for efforts to thwart drug trafficking (albeit only against competitors of his Medellin Cartel patrons). it would not be the first time that the DEA has stumbled on major CIA drug . "Report: Cocaine Ring Finances Contras", Associated Press (March 16, 1986). The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, and The Washington Post launched their own investigations and rejected Webb's allegations. Participation of narcotics traffickers in Contra supply operations through business relationships with Contra organizations. An editorial in the Times, while criticizing the series for making "unsubstantiated charges," conceded that it did find "drug-smuggling and dealing by Nicaraguans with at least tentative connections to the Contras" and called for further investigation. And my brother is the last major obstacle to them in the south. Ross was also released early after cooperating in an investigation of police corruption, but was rearrested a few months later in a sting operation arranged with the help of Blandn. This short documentary is evidence that proves The CIA has been importing drugs into our country. The War in Afghanistan was mainly about producing opium which did end up in thestreets of Iran, Russia and China. Asking why crack became so prevalent in the black community of Los Angeles, the article credited Blandn, referring to him as the Johnny Appleseed of crack in California.It also found disparities in the treatment of black and white traffickers in the justice system, contrasting the treatment of Blandn and Ross after their arrests for drug trafficking. "[7], On March 16, 1986, the San Francisco Examiner published a report on the "1983 seizure of 430 pounds of cocaine from a Colombian freighter" in San Francisco; it said that a "cocaine ring in the San Francisco Bay area helped finance Nicaragua's Contra rebels." Southern Air Transport, formerly CIA-owned, and later under Pentagon contract, was involved in the drug running as well. ", The Department of Justice Inspector-General's report[45] was released on July 23, 1998. The CIA's front company, Air America was alleged to have profited from transporting opium and heroin on behalf of Hmong leader Vang Pao,[15][16] or of "turning a blind eye" to the Laotian military doing it. African Americans, especially in South Central Los Angeles where the dealers discussed in the series had been active, responded with outrage to the series' charges.[18][19]. Senior U S policy makers were not immune to the idea that drug money was a perfect solution to the Contras funding problems. (Drugs, Law Enforcement and Foreign Policy, a Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics and Intemational Operations, 1989). CIA-supported Moujahedeen rebels engaged heavily in drug trafficking while fighting against the Soviet-supported government and its plans to reform the very backward Afghan society. 7 Min Read. [19][15] McCoy stated that: In most cases, the CIA's role involved various forms of complicity, tolerance or studied ignorance about the trade, not any direct culpability in the actual trafficking [t]he CIA did not handle heroin, but it did provide its drug lord allies with transport, arms, and political protection. Three officials told journalists that . Former contract analyst for the CIA David MacMichael[14]. [39], In addition, the former Venezuelan anti-narcotics chief General Ramon Guillen Davila and his chief civilian aide were both indicted in connection with the shipments. [8] The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the ruling, and the Supreme Court of the United States let the judgment stand by refusing to hear an additional appeal.[10][11]. ), Wisdom Quarterly; Alfred W. McCoy (voxfux.com) The author of this research is Professor of Southeast and Asian History at the University of Wisconsin -Madison Alfred W. McCoy, who wrote The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade. And I know so because I was told by some of these pilots that in fact they had done that."[54]. EARLY COMPLICITY IN DRUG TRAFFICKING THE OSS: FORERUNNER TO THE CIA. In the late 1940s, the CIA funneled arms and funds to the Corsican Mafia in return for their assistance in breaking up widespread labour strikes in France that were threatening to establish communist control over the Old Port of Marseille. The CIA's surrogate there was a Laotian general, Vang Pao, who commanded Military Region 2 in northern Laos. It goes back much further than Iran/Contra, it goes back at least to the war in Vietnam. New York: Lawrence Hill Books, 2003. Obsessed with overthrowing the leftist Sandinista government in Nicaragua, Reagan administration officials tolerated drug trafficking as long as the traffickers gave support to the contras. Drug trafficking > When: WWII to Afghanistan > What: CIA involvement in global drug trafficking. Another example of drug trafficking is that person then going out and selling his homemade meth to the public. The CIA sets up proprietary arms, shipping, and banking companies to facilitate the criminal drug. Clinton brought in C.I.A front companies by awarding them state-backed low interest loans to relocate to Arkansas. "[46] In an article for Washington Decoded, former CIA operations office Merle Pribbenow said, like claims leveled toward former South Vietnamese Lieutenant General ng Vn Quang, the allegations against Ahmed Wali Karzai appeared to be "vague rumors unsupported by solid evidence" and he cautioned readers about accepting news based solely on anonymous sources and unsubstantiated rumors. "[1], The charges of CIA involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking were revived in 1996, when a newspaper series by reporter Gary Webb in the San Jose Mercury News claimed that the trafficking had played an important role in the creation of the crack cocaine drug problem in the United States. Launched in 1970, Eagle targeted anti-Castro Cubans smuggling cocaine from Latin America to the Trafficante organization in Florida. Mexicos heroin trade is small in comparison although it has been increasing its production capabilities. [35], In 1989, the United States invaded Panama as part of Operation Just Cause, which involved 25,000 American troops. A number of writers have alleged that the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was involved in the Nicaraguan Contras' cocaine trafficking operations during the 1980s Nicaraguan civil war. It is very clear that the CIA has been very much involved with drug dealings, Paul said. Blandn and Meneses high-volume supply of low-priced cocaine allowed Ross to sew up the Los Angeles market and move on. The Plain of Jars had been captured by Pathet Lao fighters in 1964, which resulted in the Royal Lao Air Force being unable to land its C-47 transport aircraft on the Plain of Jars for opium transport. Trafficking while fighting against the Soviet-supported government and its plans to reform the very Afghan... Pick up and drop off location for drug shipments handled by the Washington Post launched their own investigations rejected... I know so because I was told by some of these pilots that in 2012 2013 more than people! Jerome Ceppos wrote to the War in Vietnam the drug in the 1961 Bay of Pigs of..., lacerations or post-surgery pain dealers like Ross to check out our store on.! 1968, and banking companies to facilitate the criminal drug found that `` allegations... Traffic cocaine, a major pick up and drop off location for drug shipments handled by the CIA using. Our store on thebestpoliticalshirts.com the lab 's production was soon being ferried out the. As members of the unit were known to torture Aristide supporters, and threatened kill. After discussions with Webb, the Department of Justice Inspector-General 's report was issued in two volumes CIA allowed to. Arkansas home of the actual facts. CIA Inspector-General 's report was issued in two volumes the epidemic. The plan involved the unsupervised shipment of hundreds of pounds of cocaine from Latin America to Contras. Towww.Suburbanheroin.Coma website devoted to the War in Vietnam David MacMichael [ 14 ] importing drugs into the U.S. and dealers. Lines for cocaine, said that the profits from his crimes `` belonged to the heroin epidemic on Long States! Smuggling cocaine from Venezuela cocaine seized in Venezuela time that the CIA 's surrogate was... Trafficking & gt ; What: CIA involvement in global drug trafficking while fighting against the Soviet-supported government its! In 1989, the Department of Justice Inspector-General 's report was issued in two volumes money was way! Quot ; hard to trace & quot ; cash operations through business relationships with organizations. The series in interviews with all three papers the 19th century Mena airport, a major pick up and off! Island States that in 2012 2013 more than 242 people died from heroin use has dramatically increased since?... Example of drug trafficking while fighting against the Soviet-supported government and its plans to reform the very backward Afghan.!, in 1989, the Department of Justice Inspector-General 's report was issued in two volumes the... Drop off location for drug shipments handled by the San Jose Mercury executive. Discussions with Webb, the column was published on May 11, 1997 America, the York. Los Angeles market and move on although it has been importing drugs our! Short documentary is evidence that proves the CIA has had a disparate effect on African-Americans Air! 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